Physics & Astronomy Astro Seminar
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Title: Using the Metallicity of Simulated Galaxies to Understand Galaxy Evolution
Abstract: Numerical simulations are an invaluable tool for understanding how galaxies form and evolve. Yet, the current generation of simulations suffers from significant modeling uncertainties, rooted in divergent predictions from different codes using similar prescriptions and in a lack systematic comparisons between qualitatively different models. In this talk, I will highlight the oftentimes underappreciated differences between popular cosmological simulations (e.g., IllustrisTNG, EAGLE, FIRE) through examining their metal content. Metals serve as powerful observational tracers of the galactic baryon cycle and are highly sensitive to the details of feedback physics. I will show that even for nominally similar simulation models (e.g., IllustrisTNG and EAGLE), the overall metal budget of the galaxy can be significantly different. Moreover, distinct physical implementations (e.g., IllustrisTNG and FIRE) make very different predictions for the spatial distribution of metals within galaxies. Together, these predictions provide a theoretical framework through which we can leverage the wealth of observational data on metals to gain deeper insight into the processes driving galaxy evolution.
Gauge theories describe the fundamental interactions, but their complexity makes questions involving real-time dynamics beyond the reach of classical computation. Quantum computers open a new path by naturally representing quantum fields and evolving them in real time thus circumventing for example the sign problem that limits classical Monte Carlo methods. In this talk, we will discuss the challenges and recent progress in encoding and simulating Gauge theories on fault-tolerant quantum computers.
Title: Better Together: Combining the Strengths of Rubin, LS4 and Euclid for Time-domain Science and Cosmology
Abstract: We have entered an exciting decade for survey science with such space-based surveys as Euclid and such ground-based surveys as LSST and LS4 providing overlapping imaging datasets across the optical and IR. LSST will identify thousands of tidal disruption events (TDEs) and millions of AGN and supernovae, including hundreds of gravitationally lensed supernovae (gLSNe) from which we can measure the Hubble Constant. I will discuss how joint analysis of ground and space-based data via multi-resolution forward modeling methods will enable us to search for TDEs from non-nuclear massive black holes, undertake time delay cosmography with populations of gLSNe and study the environments of supernovae and dwarf galaxy AGN.
By Meredith Weber
LEXINGTON, Ky. (Sept. 8, 2025) — On Sept. 12, the University of Kentucky will induct 20 alumni into the 2025 Hall of Distinguished Alumni. The alumni will be honored for their meaningful contributions to the Commonwealth, nation and the world.

LEXINGTON, Ky. (June 12, 2025) — Each year, the University of Kentucky Graduate School recognizes exceptional faculty for their achievements in graduate education and scholarly research. Ellen D.B. Riggle, Ph.D, receives the Albert D. and Elizabeth H. Kirwan Memorial Prize, awarded for outstanding contributions to original research and scholarship.